| Abstract |
Background. The aim of the article is to analyze structural and semantic features of the term “corruption factor”, which appears to be among the key ones in the system of anticorruption legislation of the Russian Federation. Topicality of the suggested analysis is conditioned by the fact that the term “corruption factor”, regardless of official fixation in the active legislation, still remains a subject of academic arguments, which means it requires theoretical understanding and practical development.
Materials and methods. The research materials included texts of the active normative legal acts in the sphere of anticorruption regulation, texts of laws and other official documents, certain provisions of which have a corrupt potential. The work describes a semantic analysis of the compound term “corruption factor”; a wordformative analysis affiliated lexemes; a linguistic-legal analysis of official definitions of the term under consideration; a method of contextual analysis; a linguistic analysis of various structural elements of a legal document’s text.
Results. The article characterizes structural and semantic features of the term “corruption factor” from the philological point of view; assesses the quality of the said term taking into account accuracy and completeness of the represented legal conception; analyzes the official definition of the said term; suggests improved wording of such terms as “juridical-linguistic ambiguity”, “corruption factor”.
Conclusions. The obtained results has encouraged formulation of the following definition: corruption factors are legal defects of juridical norms and ambiguous linguistic formulas in texts of normative legal acts (drafts of normative legal acts), creating preconditions for corrupt manifestations.
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